{"id":125,"date":"2025-09-10T20:55:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T20:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/?page_id=125"},"modified":"2026-02-23T21:42:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T21:42:07","slug":"patents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/patents\/","title":{"rendered":"Patents"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Patents<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Bier Research Group<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Department of Chemistry<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_image_0 et_pb_fullwidth_image et_pb_module\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5756996A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M. E.; Syka, J. E. P.; Taylor, D. M.; Fies, W. J. Ion source assembly for an ion trap mass spectrometer and method. U.S. Patent 5756996, 1998.<\/a><br \/>This patent was a critical breakthrough in the development of GC\/MS based on a 3D-ion trap, namely the GCQ. The ion source technology reduced the noise at the detector making the mass spectrometer analytically useful. This invention was commercialized.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5750993A\/en?oq=US5750993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M. E. Method of\u00a0reducing noise in an ion trap mass spectrometer coupled to an atmospheric pressure ionization source. U.S. Patent 5750993, 1998.<\/a><br \/>This patent reduced particle noise reaching the detector on a mass spectrometer. The invention was most useful in ion trap technology when coupled to an electrospray source. Unwanted particles can be deflected or repelled from transmitting to the detector resulting in a large S\/N gain and useful data. This invention was commercialized.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5572022A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schwartz, J.C.; Zhou, X.; Bier, M. E. Method and apparatus of increasing dynamic range and sensitivity of a mass spectrometer. U.S. Patent 5572022, 1996. <\/a><br \/>This invention was based on using variable ionization times to optimize the number of ions injected into an ion trap. This invention was commercialized.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5420425A\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M.E.; Syka, J.E.P. Ion trap mass spectrometer system and method U.S. Patent 05420425, 1995. <\/a><br \/>I consider this idea one of my most significant. This invention relates to new ion trap geometries that allow for a large ion trapping volumes and thus a greater abundance of trapped ions. The improvement is at least a 20X increase in ion abundance. This invention was finally commercialized in 2002 and is considered a breakthrough in technology.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5162650A\/en?oq=US5162650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M. E. Method and apparatus for multi-stage particle separation with gas addition for a mass spectrometer. U.S. Patent 5162650, 1992. <\/a><br \/>This invention of using several stages of gas\/particle separation and allowing the desolvated particles to collide with a heated end cap of an ion trap was remarkable given the history of the ion traps sensitivity to chamber gas.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5026987A\/en?oq=US5026987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M. E.; Cooks; R.G. and Stafford, G.C. Mass spectrometer with in-line collision surface means U.S. Patent 05026987, 1991. <\/a><br \/>This invention is about in-line devices that could be used to impart energy into particles.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US4791292A\/en?oq=US4791292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M.E., Brodbelt, J.; Cooks, R.G. Capillary membrane interface for a mass spectrometer U.S. Patent 04791292, 1988.<\/a><br \/>This invention was for an interface that allows the permeation of a semi-volatile analyte across a membrane and directly into the ion source of a mass spectrometer. This invention was commercialized and a small company was formed based on the invention.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US4642165A\/en?oq=US4642165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bier, M. E. Method of vaporizing multicomponent liquids. U.S. Patent 4642165, 1987.<\/a><br \/>This invention allowed for the homogenous vaporization of a multicomponent mixture. It has been used by Steris Corporation in Erie, PA to make hydrogen peroxide sterilizers and it has been successfully defended.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Mark E. Bier<\/h3>\n<p>Research Professor and Director, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.cmu.edu\/cma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Molecular Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"mailto:mbier@andrew.cmu.edu\">mbier@andrew.cmu.edu<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t412-268-3540 (office)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t412-268-1061 (fax)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\tOffice: MI 555<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.cmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Chemistry<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Mellon University<\/a><br \/>Mellon Institute<br \/>4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Our research is supported by the <strong>Berkmann Fund<\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/uro\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CMU URO SURG &amp; SURF programs<\/a> and<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_pb_row_5col et_block_row et_block_row_5col\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-hhmi.png\" width=\"101\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-hhmi.png 101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 101px) 100vw, 101px\" class=\"wp-image-36\" title=\"logo-hhmi\" alt=\"HHMI logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-nsf.png\" width=\"70\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-nsf.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" class=\"wp-image-37\" title=\"logo-nsf\" alt=\"NSF logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-fordfoundation.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"39\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-fordfoundation.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-35\" title=\"logo-fordfoundation\" alt=\"Ford Foundation logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-cmu_stack.png\" width=\"69\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-cmu_stack.png 69w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 69px) 100vw, 69px\" class=\"wp-image-34\" title=\"logo-cmu_stack\" alt=\"Carnegie Mellon University logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark.png\" width=\"900\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark.png 900w, https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark-480x130.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 900px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-38\" title=\"scott_unitmark\" alt=\"Scott Institute for Energy Innovation logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":562,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}