{"id":12,"date":"2025-09-05T21:20:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T21:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2026-02-23T21:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T21:41:45","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Bier Research Group<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Department of Chemistry<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/img_title-rt.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/img_title-rt.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" class=\"wp-image-52\" title=\"img_title-rt\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_image_0 et_pb_fullwidth_image et_pb_module\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_gallery_0 et_pb_gallery et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_slider et_pb_gallery_fullwidth clearfix et_pb_module\" data-auto-rotate=\"off\" data-auto-rotate-speed=\"\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_items et_post_gallery clearfix\" data-per_page=\"4\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_gallery_item_0_0\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\" data-per_page=\"4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/12\/image.png\" title=\"img_main-page\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"Group of four men straining to lift an oversized red ball covered in purple polka dots and a rough texture.\" class=\"wp-image-521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/12\/image.png 960w, https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/12\/image-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 960px, 100vw\" \/><span class=\"et_overlay\" data-icon=\"\" data-icon-tablet=\"\" data-icon-phone=\"\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>One focus of research conducted in the Bier group is heavy ion mass spectrometry (HIMS) -- a new frontier. We are developing new mass spectrometry (MS) instrumentation and methods to improve the analysis of biomolecules including macromolecular complexes such a viral particles, a major interest of the group. We are the first lab to weigh the synthetic Head II capsid of the bacteriophage HK97 at 13 MDa, ProHead I at 17.7 MDa,a multimeric capsid complex at 26+ MDa and the capsid of D3 (16.6 MDa) by distinguishing between individual charge states. These unprecedented results were accomplished using superconducting tunnel junction(STJ) cryodetector mass spectrometry. Other heavy ion complexes weighed include biomolecules such as IgM (1 MDa), von Willebrand factor (220 kDa to 1+ MDa) and synthetic nanoparticles such as quantum dots (~1 MDa) and 5nm gold particles.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental mass spectrometry is a second thrust of the group. We are developing new membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) probes and ionization schemes to improve the analysis of small molecules in water and air. Our group was the first to develop a liquid\/membrane\/liquid interface for electrospray ionization (ESI) MS for water analysis. The dual liquid phase separated by the membrane of your choice allows for a broader array of experimental parameters to adjust and can be used with matrix messy samples like fermentation broths. Currently we are focused on developing a rapid and sensitive system of survey analysis and are directing this work to water testing related to Marcellus shale gas production. Our work has produced a device that can achieve ppb to pptr detection limits.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/img_linear-ion-trap-with-radial-ejection.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/img_linear-ion-trap-with-radial-ejection.jpg 400w, https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/img_linear-ion-trap-with-radial-ejection-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-31\" title=\"img_linear-ion-trap-with-radial-ejection\" alt=\"Linear ion trap with radial ejection\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><small>Linear ion trap with radial ejection, co-invented by Mark Bier. The linear ion trap with radial ejection is a payload featured on the Rosalind Franklin Mars Rover. The mission is expected to take place in 2022, where the LIT will be used to look for molecules necessary for life! See the Patents link for other inventions.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_pb_row_4col et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_block_row_4col\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/bier-mark-2013.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/bier-mark-2013.jpg 160w, https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/bier-mark-2013-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" class=\"wp-image-44\" title=\"bier-mark-2013\" alt=\"Portrait of Mark Bier\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Mark E. Bier<\/h3>\n<p>Research Professor and Director, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.cmu.edu\/cma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Molecular Analysis<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"mailto:mbier@andrew.cmu.edu\">mbier@andrew.cmu.edu<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t412-268-3540 (office)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t412-268-1061 (fax)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\tOffice: MI 555<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.cmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Chemistry<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnegie Mellon University<\/a><br \/>Mellon Institute<br \/>4400 Fifth Ave.<br \/>Pittsburgh, PA 15213<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_5 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Our research is supported by the <strong>Berkmann Fund<\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/uro\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CMU URO SURG &amp; SURF programs<\/a> and<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_pb_row_5col et_block_row et_block_row_5col\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-hhmi.png\" width=\"101\" height=\"25\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-hhmi.png 101w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 101px) 100vw, 101px\" class=\"wp-image-36\" title=\"logo-hhmi\" alt=\"HHMI logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-nsf.png\" width=\"70\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-nsf.png 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" class=\"wp-image-37\" title=\"logo-nsf\" alt=\"NSF logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-fordfoundation.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"39\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-fordfoundation.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-35\" title=\"logo-fordfoundation\" alt=\"Ford Foundation logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_6 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-cmu_stack.png\" width=\"69\" height=\"45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/logo-cmu_stack.png 69w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 69px) 100vw, 69px\" class=\"wp-image-34\" title=\"logo-cmu_stack\" alt=\"Carnegie Mellon University logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_7 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark.png\" width=\"900\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark.png 900w, https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2025\/09\/scott_unitmark-480x130.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 900px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-38\" title=\"scott_unitmark\" alt=\"Scott Institute for Energy Innovation logo\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":561,"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.chem.cmu.edu\/bier\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}